The 21st Century Comes Home To Roost – Or – How Does A Family Of Four Survive On One Working Cell Phone?

So for reasons I tried my best to foresee but was out voted on, we got stuck with 3 particularly wonky cell phones and in a strange convergence all 3 mostly died in a 2 day period. We weren’t willing to pay $12 per phone to speed up delivery of replacements, so other than my iPhone my daughters and wife are without phones until the new ones are delivered … Friday.

The upshot of this has been that cell phones are SO prevalent that wherever my daughters happen to be they can borrow someone else’s and check in with us. However this leads to some interesting, sometimes frustrating, occurrences. Like getting a voice-message  from your daughter and when you call the number back you get someone that doesn’t know your daughter, and isn’t sure which one of the girls she just lent her phone to during a break during volleyball practice is your daughter … and the first two they put on aren’t your daughter. SO then you try to think of which friends that you might have the number for also happen to be at practice. It gets even more convoluted than that … and it’s only Monday.

Learning is messy!

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Good Teaching can be Enhanced with New Technology

From the “Who da Thunk”  department: U.S. Department of Education Study Finds that Good Teaching can be Enhanced with New Technology.

From the press release:

“A systematic search of the research literature from 1996 through July 2008 identified over 1,000 empirical studies of online learning. Of these, 46 met the high bar for quality that was required for the studies to be included in the analysis. The meta analysis showed that “blended” instruction – combining elements of online and face-to-face instruction – had a larger advantage relative to purely face to face instruction or instruction conducted wholly online. The analysis also showed that the instruction conducted wholly on line was more effective in improving student achievement than the purely face to face instruction. In addition, the report noted that the blended conditions often included additional learning time and instructional elements not received by students in control conditions.”

And:

“This new report reinforces that effective teachers need to incorporate digital content into everyday classes and consider open-source learning management systems, which have proven cost effective in school districts and colleges nationwide,” said U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan. “We must take advantage of this historic opportunity to use American Recovery and Reinvestment Act funds to bring broadband access and online learning to more communities.”

Check it out.

Learning is messy!

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Why It Will Be Hard To Not Have A 1:1 Laptop Classroom

I have mentioned I really like that we have stretched the useful lifetime of an important resource but that as cute as it is to have a 1:1 laptop classroom based primarily on 9 year old laptops the end is near. Our IT department has already told me the old iBooks we have probably will not work on our new network, and at 9 years old they have really been showing their age of late. Sticky and missing keys, hard drive issues, and some won’t “see” a flash drive when you plug one in to download files.

In comments and Twitters about past posts I’ve written mentioning this some have stated that even if we are no longer 1:1 we will still be fine because we will leverage or “MacGyver” what we have and do great things. I agree with the what we will have to do part, if it comes to that, but it will still be a huge blow.

It’s a step backward. A 1:1 classroom done at least fairly well becomes a an intense learning environment. Students are engaged, empowered, active learners instead of sitting learning to be taught. It is an active process a far greater amount of the time (and this is one area I need to improve, is getting that and letting that happen more) and the feel of the classroom changes. People that visit pick up on that. It changes from a 1:1 laptop classroom into a learning environment that uses laptops and other tools to leverage learning.

Being “MacGuyver” is hard work and takes valuable time during class stretching out assignments meaning you can do less – often much less. And the periods before and after class setting things up and downloading and uploading files takes extra time. Time many of us would be willing to give when we can, but time is a teacher’s enemy and counting on having that time leads to stress and frustration. The technology becomes something you have to think about and do something about much more instead of a tool you just use. It adds layers of difficulty to everything you do. If you’ve ever had  your pencil sharpener break in your classroom, look at how something that you usually don’t have to think about becomes a distraction and time killer.

Ubiquity is a big part of what makes 1:1 powerful. When it is your laptop and you are used to it, you stop having to think about it much and the focus becomes the learning, the producing, the design, the doing. I’ve suggested before watching 1st graders just learning handwriting. Many of them are focused as much or more on holding the pencil correctly, and where it goes on the paper. and how to form the letters, and what the next letter is and so forth and the work is prodding and the spelling and what the writing is about become secondary.

I want to move forward, not backward. I have learned much from 3 years of 1:1 and am ready to use what I’ve learned do things better, provide more powerful learning experiences. Not having that will be hard. Not impossible, but knowing what we COULD be doing IF … will be hard.

So I’m still putting out feelers for funding sources.

Learning is messy!

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“Race To The Top” Prediction

Prediction: Obama’s and Arne Duncan’s “Race To The Top” $4.5 billion funding race with it’s focus on testing and charter schools (which is supposed to be innovative, but is just NCLB reborn and repackaged – the same thing that hasn’t worked for the last decade plus), will result in states and schools and school boards focusing on how to get the money for our schools and our area and lose focus on REAL innovation and what is best for our children. Let the race begin!

BTW … if to “be innovative” you are restricted to plans that require testing and charters … doesn’t that totally stifle real innovation? Or innovation that might not rely on testing to prove success at least?

I hope I’m wrong … really I do.

Learning is messy!

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Health Care Is So Big Part Of The Education Equation

Catching a snippet of President Obama’s news conference last night reminded me of how important and far-reaching access to health care really is. Teaching “At Risk” students that tend not to get consistent health care I see the impact it makes on their education. Students that don’t see well for example. We do our best to notice them and refer them to the nurse, but even if she notes poor eyesight and she sends a note AND calls the parents they often follow through slowly because of lack of money and knowledge of who to contact. Same with the condition of many of my students’ teeth and staying on any medications that a doctor prescribes … even basic nutrition and being encouraged to be active and go out and play and “.. let’s sign you up for sports or dance or music lessons.” It not just the money. It’s about families that don’t have experience keeping track of these things because they have no experience with them from when they were kids … no memories of mom on them to wear their glasses or eat the right things … you get the point.

We often get a local group to provide glasses for a student for example, but often within days the glasses are lost or broken or constantly forgotten at home. When the parents have no experience of keeping track of these items (nor did their parents or grandparents) … following through on meds, getting kids to the dentist regularly isn’t automatic … just having access doesn’t guarantee basic understanding of the value, importance, knowledge and organization involved in keeping up and keeping track of appointments, schedules and tricks to remember to take your glasses to school.

Most of us have had these things ingrained in us from an early age … but in families of poverty its another layer that insulates them from learning.

Learning is messy!

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Should You or I Care Who Follows Us On Twitter?

This comes up occasionally in Twitter discussions and elsewhere and I’ve finally decided to bring my perspective to the discussion. Why should you care who follows you on Twitter? When this question arises some take the, “It has absolutely no consequence, who cares!?” attitude while some of us are a bit more pensive. I remember having a short discussion about it with David Warlick when we were in Shanghai. He had obviously never thought about it, or at least not much, and his attitude was that he has absolutely no time to consider that and doesn’t want to have to. And he probably doesn’t have to. And you might not have to either.

So who does then? Teachers. Especially elementary teachers or anyone working with young children probably. Why? Guilt by association – because you can make a choice about blocking someone.

Case in point (and I could share many examples). Prostitution is legal in some counties in the state of Nevada where I live. Often people get followed on Twitter by people because they see you are local. So a few months back a “cat house” in the next county started following me. I let it go for a few days, but then after some thought blocked them. I block any porno or close to porno followers. I know this seems like a stretch, not a probable outcome, but in Twitter anyone can check out who is following me. What if a parent, grandparent, community activist, possible employer … you fill in the blank, checked out my followers and saw this porno site following me? Why didn’t I block them? Does that somehow show tacit approval of what they are about? (BTW how about a Nazi group or racist group or child sex site? Put whatever person or group that is most abhorrent to you in the blank). Since I can block them and I didn’t … could that be used against me in court? Does that reflect on me getting a job – like what I put or who I associate with on FaceBook could?

If you think I’m out of my mind consider this. As a male elementary teacher I have been advised numerous times, starting in college, about touching kids. Everything from being careful about doing it to downright being told pointblank by a school district assistant superintendent that that will just not happen. “You (or any other male teacher) will not touch students in any way, not a pat on the back, not a hand on their shoulder.” And over the years I’ve heard it in meetings from principals to policemen.

There’s lots of stigma placed by society on certain professions, rightly or wrongly so. I love my job and I’m just not going to take this chance.

BTW – I doubt I’ve been perfect at blocking, so should I go through my 1,000 or so followers and check again? It’s a messy question.

Learning is messy!

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Another Lesson Learned

When I was in elementary school as a student, research reports were assigned very infrequently (because they were such a pain for all involved) and as often as not it was assumed students had research skills. It was not usually a correct assumption.
Used to be students researched using library books and textbooks, maybe a National Geographic or other magazines, and much of the time was used finding information and much less making sense out of what little information there was. Students were restricted in their topic choices because otherwise all the books on that topic were gone. Topics were also filtered through which letters of the alphabet they started with so that there would be enough encyclopedias available. So much time was taken just trying to find relevant information, and switching topics, that not enough time was spent learning how to deal with the information well and coherently. And like many of the Powerpoint presentations I’ve seen students give over the years, if you start asking questions it usually becomes apparent that not much was learned.

Research projects were almost always huge projects that we were given weeks to do. Therefore research was not practiced much … maybe a couple of times a year, if that. And yet looking for information and writing about it well is such an important skill, and in general I believe students are weak to very weak at it.

Experiencing 1:1 the last 3 years, one of my big takeaways has been that I was able to spend more time with my students on WHAT TO DO with the information they were finding and deciding which information was important and what it meant. Why? because having access to information is generally just not a problem. You don’t have to filter topics via the alphabet when students have the internet. Looking back with 20-20 hindsight I only wish I had learned that lesson earlier on, I think we could have gotten even better at putting things “in your own words” and being  discerning about the information we were looking at and deciding whether or not they should even be using this web page or book. Doing many short pieces gives students more of the practice they need and provides numerous teaching/learning opportunities. In addition students are reading and processing lots of non-fiction which is another bonus.

This is one way in which my teaching has been influenced by having access to 1:1 laptops.  Our “Reading to Learn” mini projects this year were an offshoot of this experience. As I mentioned in my post about Reading to Learn, my experience with at risk students is that they often have so little background and schema for things that there just isn’t much they get excited about. Learning about spiders and volcanoes and more on their own really primed the pump and I saw students finally get excited about the prospect of researching something they wanted to know more about. They were reading to learn on their own. As simple a concept and project as this is, I see it as one of the most powerful. Students reading, learning and writing about that learning well. As I get to work with a new batch of 4th graders this fall, this will be an area of focus right away.

Learning is messy!

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How To Get Them To Explain It, When Its All They Really Know?

We are doing an end of year blogging project that the students wanted to do. Tell about being in a 1:1 laptop class that does lots of projects (their wording). The problem? The only reference point they have is when they were in 3rd grade and before. That’s tough to compare and contrast with because when you are that age you just don’t typically think that way. If we were in high school and this was a new experience they could refer back to upper elementary and middle school and note how much different things are … but doing school this way is kind of all they know. So I’ve explained that to them and we brainstormed out many of the projects and activities we’ve been involved in … now they are trying to tell about their experiences. Should be interesting. If anyone has any ideas I could use to make it easier for them to think about this to tell their story, let me know … um like right away, only 2 days left of school!

Learning is messy!

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Now That I have Some Experience At This 1:1 Thing…

Looking more and more like I’m going to lose 1:1 in my classroom next year because 19 of our laptops are just too old to deal with the new wireless network and security system that is being put in this summer. Many of the laptops are showing they’re age too. Keys are missing, some do “funky” things at times. Some won’t save reliably.

The great news is my school is being “stimulated.” It is over 50 years old and the electrical and plumbing systems are more than obsolete. I’ve done some really great math lessons over the years (really!) having my students figure out how much water drips down the drain in our class sink each minute, hour, day and year. Well all that is being replaced and fixed and renewed.

Just when I’ve learned so much, and IT really improved our wireless with fast connectivity this fall, it looks like I’ll be an 11 to 28 classroom instead.

I know, some of you are yelling at me right now about how you wish you had my problem of being 11 to 28.

1:1 is all that it is cracked up to be ….  and so it will be hard to adjust. Yes there are still things we can do, and do well, but blogging constantly and consistently, which was really key to how my students progressed, will be impossible to make up. Going into a 1:1 program I never foresaw just how it would be so language intense and engaging.  I wish I had seen that from the beginning, because I think my students would be even further along than they are now. I have to remember though that we had to wait until almost December of our first year before the funding came in to purchase the new batteries for, at the time, our 6 year old laptops. So we didn’t charge “out of the gate” into 1:1 … and about the time we got started we were on winter break.

Honestly one of the reasons it has worked as well as it has, was all the feedback and learning I got from my learning network. As we blogged and Skyped and wiki-ed and researched, I slowly figured out that for my almost entirely second language class, that one of the huge benefits was that ALL those things we were doing were  written or spoken or about analyzing text and reading, AND that melded together they were extremely powerful at building the language skills and schema my students so lacked. One area I did “get” was the power of field trips and classroom guests and project based experiences to build students understanding of their world. Now I get how having 1:1 capability leverages that so powerfully.

So yes, we will survive, but I’m afraid our days of 1:1 are numbered (3 to be exact – that’s how many days of school are left this year). Nevada is taking as big a hit as any state to its education budget, and we were already close to last in the country in funding education, so help from there is improbable. I’m looking where I can for funding, but if you know anyone with 19 Macbooks with nothing to do … send them our way! : )

Learning is messy!

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Leaving Their Mark

The end of the school year is always tough. Lots still to do, lots of emotions, lots of memories. This one is tougher than most because not only are we closing in on the end of another school year, we are coming to the end of 3 years together. As I was reflecting upon this the other day it occurred to me just how large a legacy this class is leaving behind.

This has been my first experience in a 1:1 laptop classroom. It certainly isn’t all about the technology, but the technology really has leveraged what they have accomplished because it has connected them easily to so many and allowed them to share and archive those connections easily along the way.

It started in fourth grade when we began blogging and learning about being understood and being careful with language so it meant what we meant and was clear to the reader. Their blogs became a way to share their stories, but also what we did and learned and what we accomplished, and we accomplished a lot. When I broke the news to them in December of 2006 that we had a student that showed up on my attendance over a month before that couldn’t come to school because of her leukemia, but that there might be a way to include her in our classroom using Skype video-conferencing, they were intrigued and awed that we might do that. After our first experience we decided to share it with the world and in just a few short weeks the students had designed and produced a video that taught the world just how powerful these new tools can be. Their video has been downloaded thousands and thousands of times.

Not only did we use Skype most days to include our classmate, we also began making connections with others. We were interviewed over Skype by Lee Baber’s class in Virginia about our experience and made connections with other classrooms about science and other topics.

We were very fortunate that our classroom was chosen to have a special guest. Grace Corrigan, the mother of Christa McAuliffe, the  “Teacher in Space” who died tragically when the space shuttle Challenger exploded during launch visited our room, and we Skyped out her visit to classrooms in Virginia and New York and they were able to take part in the question and answer period Grace agreed to.

To finish off that year we visited a local animal park, Animal Ark, and afterwards designed a wiki page to help further anyone’s learning about the animals there and included a lesson and video about designing your own animal.

In fifth grade as we continued to blog about our experiences, my students’ exploits became known to others and so we would get contacted by schools to participate with them – usually because they didn’t know of anyone else that knew how. One such experience was Skyping in George Mayo’s middle school class from Maryland. They had made some short videos and wanted us to watch them and give them feedback. It was easier for them to have us do this than the elementary school NEXT DOOR because they were at lunch when this class met and they couldn’t work out the details. We watched  and wrote our reactions to their videos and gave them feedback when we Skyped, and they asked us questions about including our classmate.

I was contacted by Skype about making a short film about our “Inclusion” experience. They sent a film crew to our classroom to shoot a mini documentary about how we did it. Even though our classmate was now with us in the classroom, they had her stay home one day and do school from her computer. They hung lights in our room and shot video all morning as we did what we usually do. They interviewed students and then packed up and shot in the afternoon from our classmate’s house. They produced 2 versions of the video. Here and here.

We continued to blog almost every day either writing new posts or reading and commenting on others. We built relationships with a number of classes around the world and to help keep track we began adding links to them on our class wiki page. Most of my students are second language learners and when we started blogging it would take most of them a week to edit a post into publishable quality. I don’t require my students to have zero errors on a piece before it publishes, but my students’ writing skills were very poor in general. They used poor English and grammar and punctuation was almost nonexistent in some students’ work. They left out the details that made meaning for the reader, and we won’t go into spelling. At first students would write their posts by hand on lined paper and edit them several times before word processing them. Next they would print them out in a large size, double spaced to have room for editing. Many students would have 5 or more copies of their story all marked up by me in 1:1 meetings with them before their work was “publishable.” That’s why it took a week. By the end of fourth grade about half the class would publish in 2 days. And by the middle of 5th grade some students were publishing the same day as the assignment was given, and almost all were publishing in 2 days. We killed a lot of trees the first year, and I (and they) felt bad about that, but the impact it had on their English, spelling, punctuation, style and more was worth it. And the students continue to write and write and write (but we don’t print very often anymore).

During fifth grade, I believe initially over Twitter, but then in email, a fifth grade teacher in New York, Lisa Parisi, mentioned to me how much she liked the comments my students left on her students’ blogs. I explained that we had really been working on the quality and substance of our comments, not just saying, “Nice post” or “I liked your post” but also explaining why. Our students began doing more reading and commenting on each others posts.

Lisa and I wanted our classes to do a project together and so the “Mysteries of Harris Burdick” writing project was born. This book, written by Chris Van Allsburg, is the ultimate writing starter I’ve ever seen. After reading and discussing the book in class our students wrote collaborative stories using Google Docs so they could work at the same time on their stories even though they were thousands of miles apart. They even discussed things over Skype so they could meet their co-writers and have discussions about where their stories were going. Other teachers joined the project and paired their classes. The project won an award.

This year we participated in 2 projects that stressed being safe online. We talk about safety fairly often, pretty much anytime we use a new application – blogs, wikis, Flickr and so on and anytime it comes up in the news we tend to review the issues and what the people involved did right or wrong that caused or helped the problem that came up. We participated with a bunch of schools all over the world in the “7 Random Facts” project … sharing seven random facts about yourself without revealing any information that could identify you. By request we followed that up by participating with another class in another safety project where the students wrote vignettes about someone NOT being safe online and then wrote a moral to the story. We shared them in a Skype session with the other class. During this time students in my class shared that they had MySpace and other sites that they were really too young to have and that they had taken down inappropriate information about themselves.

The “Around the World with 80 Schools” project this year has been incredible in how it has made my students more aware of world geography as they met and talked with students on almost every continent.

Most recently we are finishing up our Reno Bike Project, project where we are helping a local non-profit organization that rehabilitates old bikes and sells them inexpensively, spread the word to get people to donate bikes to them. The Public Service Announcement and web pages they designed were just published and we are doing some other activities to help get word out.

I’ve left plenty out here to save space, but the point is these students have left a mark, a legacy that will survive their graduation to middle school and beyond. Not only have they done community service that effects their community, but they have participated globally and left the archive for others to ponder and I hope improve on. Most importantly they have vastly improved their writing, research, communication and numerous other skills along the way. They were only held back by my limitations and the limitations of the system.

I’ve learned at least as much as they have and I believe I’m a better teacher for it. I’m chomping at the bit to take what I’ve learned and share it with my new class. As of this writing I’m being moved down to 4th grade again to begin a roll up to 5th and hopefully sixth grade again. I’m really going to miss this class and I want them to know that and to know they have made more of a difference in this world than they realize. They can be proud!

Learning is messy!

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